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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden increase in negative reviews for Amazon electronics

Asked at Amazon

15 mins

What caused the sudden 30% increase in negative reviews for Amazon-branded electronics last month?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking E-commerce Consumer Electronics Smart Home
Amazon Root Cause Analysis Product Quality Customer Feedback Smart Home Devices

Introduction

The sudden 30% increase in negative reviews for Amazon-branded electronics last month is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This analysis will systematically identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term and long-term implications for Amazon's product line and brand reputation.

I'll approach this problem by first clarifying key details, ruling out external factors, and then diving deep into internal causes. We'll examine the product ecosystem, break down the metric, gather relevant data, and form hypotheses. Through rigorous analysis, we'll identify the most likely root cause and develop a comprehensive plan to address it.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • What specific Amazon-branded electronics are most affected by the increase in negative reviews?

  • Has there been any recent change in the review system or how reviews are collected and displayed?

  • Are there any patterns in the content of these negative reviews?

  • Have there been any recent changes to the product line or manufacturing process?

Why this matters: Understanding which products are most affected helps focus our investigation and may reveal patterns. Hypothetical answer: The increase is primarily seen in Amazon's smart home devices, particularly the latest Echo models. Impact: This would narrow our focus to recent changes or issues specific to smart home devices.

Why this matters: Changes in the review system could artificially inflate negative reviews without reflecting actual product issues. Hypothetical answer: No recent changes to the review system have been implemented. Impact: This would suggest the increase is likely due to genuine user dissatisfaction rather than a system issue.

Why this matters: Common themes in negative reviews can point directly to specific product or user experience issues. Hypothetical answer: Many reviews mention connectivity problems and difficulty in device setup. Impact: This would guide our investigation towards technical aspects of the product and its user onboarding process.

Why this matters: Recent changes could explain sudden shifts in product quality or user experience. Hypothetical answer: A new supplier for key components was introduced two months ago. Impact: This would suggest investigating the quality and compatibility of new components as a potential root cause.

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