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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden payment failure increase for CRED's bill payment feature

Asked at CRED

15 mins

What caused the sudden 50% increase in failed payments for CRED's bill payment feature yesterday?

Problem Solving Data Analysis Technical Understanding Fintech Payments Digital Banking
Data Analysis Fintech Root Cause Analysis Payment Systems Incident Response

Introduction

The sudden 50% increase in failed payments for CRED's bill payment feature yesterday is a critical issue that demands immediate attention and thorough analysis. This problem directly impacts user experience, revenue, and trust in the CRED platform. I'll approach this issue systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term fixes and long-term solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking this could be related to a recent system change. Has there been any significant update or deployment to the bill payment system in the last 48 hours?

Why it matters: Recent changes often correlate with sudden performance shifts. Expected answer: Yes, there was a minor update to the payment gateway integration. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd prioritize investigating that update's impact.

  • Considering the scale of the issue, I'm wondering about its distribution. Is this 50% increase uniform across all user segments and bill types, or are there noticeable patterns?

Why it matters: Uneven distribution could point to specific user groups or bill types affected. Expected answer: The increase is more pronounced for utility bill payments and newer users. Impact on approach: We'd focus on utility bill payment flows and onboarding processes.

  • Given the critical nature of payments, I'm curious about our monitoring systems. Did our alerting mechanisms flag this issue, or was it discovered through routine checks?

Why it matters: It helps assess the effectiveness of our monitoring and incident response processes. Expected answer: The issue was flagged by our automated alerting system within an hour. Impact on approach: If not, we'd need to review and enhance our monitoring capabilities.

  • Considering potential external factors, I'm thinking about any recent changes in the financial ecosystem. Have there been any significant updates or issues reported by our payment partners or banks in the last 24-48 hours?

Why it matters: External dependencies can significantly impact payment success rates. Expected answer: No major issues reported, but one bank partner did mention some intermittent problems. Impact on approach: We'd need to investigate the specific impact of that bank partner's issues.

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