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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating decline in Facebook group creation

Asked at Meta

15 mins

The creation of Facebook user groups has gone down by 20%. What will you do?

Data Analysis Problem Solving User Experience Social Media Online Communities Tech
Social Media User Engagement Product Metrics A/B Testing Root Cause Analysis

Introduction

The 20% decline in Facebook user group creation is a significant issue that requires immediate attention. This analysis will systematically identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term and long-term implications for the platform's health and user engagement.

I'll approach this problem by first clarifying the context, then ruling out external factors before diving deep into internal metrics, user behavior, and product changes. My goal is to pinpoint the root cause and propose actionable solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • What's the timeframe for this 20% decline?

Why it matters: Helps distinguish between sudden drops and gradual declines. Hypothetical answer: The decline occurred over the last 30 days. Impact: A sudden drop might indicate a technical issue, while a gradual decline could suggest changing user behavior.

  • Has there been any recent change to the group creation process?

Why it matters: Product changes can directly impact user behavior. Hypothetical answer: A new step was added to the group creation process two months ago. Impact: This could be a direct cause of the decline if users find the new process cumbersome.

  • Are all user segments equally affected by this decline?

Why it matters: Helps identify if the issue is universal or specific to certain user groups. Hypothetical answer: The decline is more pronounced among users aged 18-24. Impact: This would narrow our focus to understanding why younger users are creating fewer groups.

  • Have we observed any changes in related metrics, such as group engagement or membership growth?

Why it matters: Provides context on whether this is an isolated issue or part of a broader trend. Hypothetical answer: Group engagement has remained stable, but membership growth has slowed by 5%. Impact: This suggests the issue might be more about discovery or motivation to create groups rather than overall interest in group functionality.

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