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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden engagement drop in Facebook Groups

Asked at Meta

15 mins

Engagement on Facebook Groups dropped by 25%. How would you investigate?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking Social Media Online Communities Tech
Social Media Product Strategy User Engagement Data Analysis Root Cause Analysis

Introduction

The sudden 25% drop in engagement on Facebook Groups is a critical issue that demands immediate attention and a thorough investigation. As we delve into this problem, we'll employ a systematic approach to identify, validate, and address the root cause, considering both short-term fixes and long-term strategic implications.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

To gain a comprehensive understanding of the situation, I'd ask the following questions:

  • What specific engagement metrics have declined? (e.g., posts, comments, reactions)

  • Over what time frame did this 25% drop occur?

  • Are all types of Groups equally affected, or are certain categories experiencing more significant declines?

  • Have there been any recent product changes or feature updates to Facebook Groups?

  • Are we seeing similar engagement drops on other Facebook features or is this isolated to Groups?

  • Has there been any change in how we measure or define engagement for Groups?

For each question, I'd consider:

  1. Why this question matters: Understanding the specifics of the engagement drop helps pinpoint potential causes and affected areas. Hypothetical answer: "We've seen a 25% decrease across all engagement metrics (posts, comments, reactions) over the past month, affecting all Group types similarly." Impact on solution approach: This suggests a systemic issue rather than one specific to certain Group types or engagement actions.

  2. Why this question matters: The timeframe helps correlate the drop with potential external or internal factors. Hypothetical answer: "The drop occurred suddenly over the past week." Impact on solution approach: This points to a recent change or event as the likely cause, narrowing our investigation timeline.

  3. Why this question matters: Different Group categories might have unique characteristics or user behaviors. Hypothetical answer: "All Group types are affected, but larger Groups (100k+ members) show a slightly higher drop of 30%." Impact on solution approach: We'd need to investigate factors that might disproportionately affect larger Groups.

  4. Why this question matters: Recent changes could directly impact user behavior. Hypothetical answer: "We rolled out a new Group recommendation algorithm two weeks ago." Impact on solution approach: This recent change becomes a primary suspect in our investigation.

  5. Why this question matters: Isolating the issue to Groups or identifying it as a platform-wide problem changes our approach. Hypothetical answer: "Other Facebook features show stable engagement levels." Impact on solution approach: We can focus our investigation specifically on Groups rather than platform-wide issues.

  6. Why this question matters: Ensures we're not dealing with a measurement anomaly. Hypothetical answer: "No changes to engagement definition or measurement systems in the past three months." Impact on solution approach: We can rule out measurement issues and focus on actual engagement changes.

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