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Product Management Trade-off Question: Facebook homepage redesign with personalized recommendations versus traditional news feed

Asked at Meta

15 mins

You are a PM at Facebook. An engineer comes with an idea to place a feature on the Facebook homepage that would show items that you may be interested in. Would you build it?

Product Trade-Off Medium Member-only
Product Strategy Data Analysis User Experience Design Social Media Digital Advertising Content Platforms
Product Strategy User Engagement Feature Prioritization Content Discovery

Introduction

The question at hand is whether to build a feature on the Facebook homepage that shows items users may be interested in. This scenario involves a critical product trade-off decision that could significantly impact user experience, engagement, and Facebook's overall ecosystem. I'll analyze this proposal by examining its potential benefits and drawbacks, considering various stakeholders, and outlining a structured approach to validate and implement the feature if deemed valuable.

Analysis Approach

I'd like to start by asking a few clarifying questions to ensure we're aligned on the context and scope of this potential feature. Then, I'll walk you through my analysis framework, including identifying key metrics, designing an experiment, and outlining a decision-making process.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • What's the primary goal of this feature? Is it to increase user engagement, improve content discovery, or drive ad revenue?

  • Why it matters: Understanding the primary objective helps align the feature with Facebook's strategic priorities.
  • Hypothetical answer: The main goal is to increase user engagement by improving content discovery.
  • Impact: This would focus our analysis on engagement metrics and user satisfaction rather than direct monetization.
  • Who is the target audience for this feature? All users or a specific segment?

  • Why it matters: Different user segments may have varying needs and responses to the feature.
  • Hypothetical answer: Initially targeting all users, with the possibility of personalization based on user behavior.
  • Impact: We'd need to design an experiment that accounts for diverse user segments and behaviors.
  • What types of items would be shown? Posts from friends, suggested pages, ads, or a mix?

  • Why it matters: The content mix affects user perception and the potential impact on various stakeholders.
  • Hypothetical answer: A mix of organic content (posts from friends and pages) and sponsored content.
  • Impact: We'd need to balance user engagement with monetization opportunities and consider the impact on content creators.
  • How would this feature integrate with existing homepage elements?

  • Why it matters: Understanding the technical and UX implications helps assess feasibility and potential user disruption.
  • Hypothetical answer: It would be a new section, potentially replacing or complementing the current News Feed.
  • Impact: This could significantly alter the core Facebook experience, requiring careful consideration of user habits and potential backlash.
  • What data and algorithms would be used to determine user interests?

  • Why it matters: This affects the feature's effectiveness and raises potential privacy concerns.
  • Hypothetical answer: A combination of user activity data, social graph, and machine learning algorithms.
  • Impact: We'd need to ensure robust privacy protections and transparent communication about data usage.

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