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Product Management Trade-off Question: Facebook Newsfeed balancing ads and user recommendations

Asked at Meta

15 mins

How would you decide between showing more ads on the Facebook Newsfeed vs showing a "People you may know" recommendation widget?

Product Trade-Off Hard Member-only
Data Analysis Strategic Decision Making Experiment Design Social Media Digital Advertising Tech
Social Media Product Strategy User Engagement Monetization A/B Testing

Introduction

The trade-off between showing more ads on the Facebook Newsfeed versus displaying a "People you may know" recommendation widget is a critical decision that impacts user experience, engagement, and revenue. This scenario involves balancing immediate monetization opportunities with long-term user growth and retention. I'll analyze this trade-off by examining the context, potential impacts, and data-driven decision-making process.

Analysis Approach

I'll start by asking clarifying questions, then identify the trade-off type, analyze the product, and develop a hypothesis. From there, I'll define key metrics, design an experiment, plan data analysis, create a decision framework, and provide a final recommendation with next steps.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • What's the current ad load in the Newsfeed, and how does it compare to industry benchmarks?

  • Why it matters: Understanding the current ad saturation helps assess the potential impact of increasing ad frequency.
  • Hypothetical answer: The current ad load is 1 ad per 5 organic posts, which is slightly below industry average.
  • Impact: If ad load is already high, increasing it further might lead to diminishing returns or user backlash.
  • What's the current performance of the "People you may know" widget in terms of user engagement and network growth?

  • Why it matters: This helps evaluate the effectiveness of the widget in achieving its intended goals.
  • Hypothetical answer: The widget has a 5% click-through rate and results in 2 new connections per user per month.
  • Impact: Strong performance might favor keeping or expanding the widget, while poor performance could justify its replacement.
  • What are the current user retention rates and how do they correlate with ad exposure and network growth?

  • Why it matters: This information helps understand the long-term effects of ads and social connections on user retention.
  • Hypothetical answer: Users who see more ads have 5% lower 30-day retention, while those who make more connections have 10% higher retention.
  • Impact: This data would strongly influence the decision, potentially favoring the option that boosts long-term retention.
  • What's the revenue model for Facebook, and how significant is ad revenue compared to other sources?

  • Why it matters: Understanding the business model helps prioritize between short-term revenue and long-term growth.
  • Hypothetical answer: 90% of revenue comes from ads, with the remaining 10% from other sources like marketplace fees.
  • Impact: High dependence on ad revenue might push towards increasing ad load, but not at the expense of user engagement.
  • Are there any upcoming product launches or strategic initiatives that could be affected by this decision?

  • Why it matters: Aligning with broader company strategy is crucial for long-term success.
  • Hypothetical answer: There's a plan to launch a new feature for discovering local events and businesses in the next quarter.
  • Impact: This could influence the decision, as the "People you may know" widget might synergize well with a local discovery feature.

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