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Product Management Design Question: Hotel room access system transformation from physical keys to digital solution

How would you decide whether you should remove the room keys for check-in at hotels? Talk about the design (product and system).

Product Trade-Off Hard Member-only
Product Strategy User Experience Design Technology Integration Hospitality Travel Technology
User Experience Product Design Digital Transformation Security Hospitality Tech

Introduction

The decision to remove room keys for hotel check-in is a significant product trade-off that could revolutionize the hospitality industry. This scenario involves balancing user convenience, security concerns, and operational efficiency. I'll analyze the potential impacts, design considerations, and implementation strategies for this change.

Analysis Approach

I'd like to outline my approach to ensure we're aligned on the key areas I'll cover in my analysis.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • What's driving the consideration to remove room keys? (Context)

  • Why: Understand the motivation behind this potential change
  • Hypothetical answer: Improving guest experience and operational efficiency
  • Impact: Shapes the focus of our solution design
  • What percentage of guests currently use digital check-in options? (User Impact)

  • Why: Gauge current user behavior and adoption rates
  • Hypothetical answer: 40% of guests use digital check-in
  • Impact: Influences the rollout strategy and potential resistance
  • What's the current technology infrastructure for room access? (Technical)

  • Why: Assess the feasibility and scale of implementation
  • Hypothetical answer: Mix of RFID cards and some smartphone-enabled locks
  • Impact: Determines the scope of technical changes required
  • What's the timeline for this potential change? (Timeline)

  • Why: Understand the urgency and planning horizon
  • Hypothetical answer: Considering implementation within the next 12-18 months
  • Impact: Affects the depth of analysis and testing we can perform
  • How does this align with our overall digital transformation strategy? (Business Context)

  • Why: Ensure alignment with broader company goals
  • Hypothetical answer: Part of a larger initiative to create a seamless digital guest experience
  • Impact: Influences how we position and prioritize this change

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