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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden spike in 1Password browser extension login failures
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Nextsprints

Updated Jan 22, 2025

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What caused the sudden spike in failed login attempts for 1Password's browser extension last week?

Problem Solving Data Analysis Technical Understanding Cybersecurity SaaS Browser Technology
Root Cause Analysis Technical Troubleshooting Cybersecurity Password Management Browser Extensions

Introduction

The sudden spike in failed login attempts for 1Password's browser extension last week is a critical issue that demands immediate attention and thorough analysis. As we delve into this problem, we'll follow a systematic approach to identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term implications for our product and users.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking this could be related to a recent update. Has there been any recent changes to the browser extension or the authentication system?

Why it matters: Recent changes often correlate with sudden spikes in issues. Expected answer: Yes, there was a minor update to the extension last week. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus on the changes made in that update.

  • Considering the nature of the issue, I'm wondering about the scale. What percentage increase in failed login attempts are we seeing compared to the baseline?

Why it matters: The magnitude helps prioritize the issue and narrow down potential causes. Expected answer: A 200% increase in failed attempts. Impact on approach: A large increase might indicate a systemic issue rather than user error.

  • Given that it's a browser extension, I'm curious about the distribution. Is this spike consistent across all supported browsers or specific to certain ones?

Why it matters: Browser-specific issues could point to compatibility problems. Expected answer: The spike is primarily seen in Chrome and Firefox. Impact on approach: We'd focus on these browsers and their recent updates or changes.

  • Thinking about user segments, I'm wondering if this is affecting all users equally. Do we see any patterns in terms of user types (e.g., new vs. long-term users) experiencing these failed logins?

Why it matters: Different patterns across user segments could indicate different root causes. Expected answer: The issue seems to affect long-term users more than new ones. Impact on approach: We'd investigate factors that might specifically impact experienced users.

  • Considering the potential for external factors, have there been any reported large-scale internet outages or DDoS attacks during this period?

Why it matters: External factors could explain sudden spikes that aren't directly related to our product. Expected answer: No significant external events have been reported. Impact on approach: We'd focus more on internal factors if external causes are ruled out.

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