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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Adyen's Card Not Present authorization rate drop in Germany

Asked at Adyen

15 mins

Why has the authorization rate for Card Not Present transactions dropped by 5% in the last week for Adyen merchants in Germany?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Technical Understanding Fintech E-commerce Online Payments
Fintech Root Cause Analysis Fraud Detection Payment Processing Authorization Rates

Introduction

The recent 5% drop in authorization rates for Card Not Present (CNP) transactions among Adyen merchants in Germany is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This decline not only impacts revenue but also affects customer trust and satisfaction. I'll approach this problem systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term and long-term solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Given the specificity of the issue, I'm wondering about recent changes. Have there been any updates to Adyen's payment processing systems or APIs in the last month?

Why it matters: System changes could directly impact authorization rates. Expected answer: Yes, a minor update was rolled out two weeks ago. Impact on approach: If confirmed, I'd prioritize investigating the update's impact.

  • Considering the geographic focus, I'm curious about local factors. Has there been any recent regulatory change in Germany affecting online payments or card transactions?

Why it matters: Regulatory changes could explain a sudden drop in authorization rates. Expected answer: No significant regulatory changes have been reported. Impact on approach: If true, I'd focus more on internal factors or merchant-specific issues.

  • Looking at the merchant perspective, I'm thinking about potential changes in their customer base. Has there been any shift in the types of products or services being sold by these merchants recently?

Why it matters: Changes in product mix could affect transaction risk profiles. Expected answer: No significant changes reported by merchants. Impact on approach: If confirmed, I'd look more closely at the payment processing side.

  • Considering the timing, I'm wondering about any recent security measures. Has Adyen implemented any new fraud detection algorithms or security protocols in the past month?

Why it matters: Overly strict security measures could lead to false declines. Expected answer: A new fraud detection model was implemented three weeks ago. Impact on approach: If true, I'd focus on analyzing the new model's performance and potential adjustments.

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