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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden drop in Amazon Ads click-through rate

Why has Amazon Ads click-through rate dropped by 40%?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking E-commerce Digital Advertising Retail
E-Commerce Data Analysis Root Cause Analysis User Behavior Advertising Metrics

Introduction

Amazon Ads' click-through rate (CTR) dropping by 40% is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This significant decline could have far-reaching implications for Amazon's advertising revenue, advertiser satisfaction, and overall platform performance. I'll approach this problem systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term and long-term solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking this could be a recent change. When exactly did we first notice this 40% drop in CTR?

Why it matters: Pinpointing the timeframe helps narrow down potential causes and correlate with any recent changes. Expected answer: The drop was noticed in the last 7-14 days. Impact on approach: A sudden drop might indicate a technical issue or algorithm change, while a gradual decline could suggest shifting user behavior or market conditions.

  • Considering the scale of the drop, I'm wondering if this affects all ad types equally. Have we seen variations in CTR decline across different ad formats or placements?

Why it matters: Understanding if the issue is universal or specific to certain ad types can help focus our investigation. Expected answer: The drop is more pronounced in sponsored product ads compared to sponsored brand ads. Impact on approach: If certain ad types are more affected, we'd prioritize investigating those specific formats and their unique attributes.

  • Given Amazon's diverse product categories, I'm curious if this is a platform-wide issue. Are we seeing consistent CTR drops across all product categories, or are some more affected than others?

Why it matters: This helps determine if the problem is systemic or related to specific product types or user segments. Expected answer: Electronics and home goods categories are experiencing a more significant drop compared to others. Impact on approach: Category-specific issues might point towards changes in user behavior or category-specific algorithm adjustments.

  • Considering potential external factors, have there been any significant changes in the competitive landscape or market conditions that could explain this drop?

Why it matters: External factors could be driving the CTR decline, which would require a different approach than internal issues. Expected answer: No major changes in the competitive landscape, but there's been a general economic slowdown. Impact on approach: If external factors are at play, we might need to adjust our advertising strategy to adapt to new market conditions.

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