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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating declining user engagement in a music streaming app

Why has the average listening time per session on Anghami's mobile app declined by 20% in the last quarter?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving User Experience Music Streaming Mobile Apps Entertainment
User Engagement Music Streaming Data Analysis Root Cause Analysis Mobile Apps

Introduction

The decline in average listening time per session on Anghami's mobile app by 20% in the last quarter is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This metric directly impacts user engagement, retention, and ultimately, the app's revenue potential. To address this problem, I'll employ a systematic approach to identify the root cause, validate hypotheses, and develop both short-term fixes and long-term strategies.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be seasonal factors at play. Has this decline coincided with any major holidays or events in Anghami's key markets?

Why it matters: Seasonal trends could explain temporary changes in user behavior. Expected answer: No significant seasonal events correlate with the decline. Impact on approach: If seasonal, we'd focus on adapting content strategy; if not, we'd look deeper into product or technical issues.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious about the distribution of this decline. Is the 20% drop consistent across all user groups, or are certain segments more affected?

Why it matters: Identifying specific affected groups could pinpoint targeted issues. Expected answer: The decline is more pronounced in casual listeners but affects all segments to some degree. Impact on approach: Segment-specific issues would lead to tailored solutions for each user group.

  • Thinking about recent changes, have there been any significant updates to the app or content library in the last quarter?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact user behavior and app performance. Expected answer: A major UI overhaul was implemented at the beginning of the quarter. Impact on approach: If changes correlate with the decline, we'd focus on usability and feature adoption.

  • Regarding competitive landscape, has there been any notable shift in the music streaming market, such as new entrants or aggressive promotions from competitors?

Why it matters: External market forces could be drawing users away from Anghami. Expected answer: No significant market disruptions, but steady growth from existing competitors. Impact on approach: Strong competitive pressures would necessitate a focus on differentiation and user retention strategies.

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