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Product Management RCA Question: Analyzing sudden drop in e-commerce cart additions metric

There has been a drop in the number of items added to carts on Flipkart. What actions would you consider?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving User Experience E-commerce Retail Digital Marketplaces
Conversion Optimization A/B Testing Root Cause Analysis User Behavior E-Commerce Metrics

Introduction

The recent drop in items added to carts on Flipkart presents a critical challenge that requires immediate attention and a systematic approach to resolution. As we delve into this issue, we'll employ a structured framework to identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term strategic implications.

Our analysis will follow a comprehensive approach, starting with clarifying questions to establish context, ruling out external factors, understanding the product and user journey, breaking down the metric, gathering relevant data, forming hypotheses, conducting root cause analysis, and finally proposing validation methods and next steps.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking this could be a recent phenomenon. When exactly did you first notice this drop in cart additions?

Why it matters: Helps pinpoint potential triggers and narrows the investigation timeframe. Expected answer: Within the last week or month. Impact on approach: Recent changes would be prioritized in our investigation.

  • Considering user segments, I'm wondering if this is a universal trend. Are we seeing this drop across all user types or is it more pronounced in specific segments?

Why it matters: Identifies whether the issue is systemic or isolated to particular user groups. Expected answer: More pronounced in mobile users or new customers. Impact on approach: Would focus our analysis on the most affected segments.

  • Given the nature of e-commerce, I'm curious about seasonality. How does the current cart addition rate compare to the same period last year?

Why it matters: Rules out normal seasonal fluctuations. Expected answer: Significantly lower than last year's numbers. Impact on approach: If seasonal, we'd look at external factors; if not, we'd focus more on internal changes.

  • Thinking about recent changes, have there been any significant updates to the cart functionality or UI in the past month?

Why it matters: Identifies potential internal triggers for the decline. Expected answer: A recent update to the "Add to Cart" button placement. Impact on approach: Would prioritize investigating the impact of recent changes.

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