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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Instacart's declining produce average order value

Why has the average order value for produce items on Instacart dropped by 15% over the past month?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking E-commerce Grocery Delivery Food Retail
E-Commerce Data Analysis Root Cause Analysis User Behavior Pricing Strategy

Introduction

The recent 15% drop in average order value for produce items on Instacart over the past month is a concerning trend that requires immediate attention. To address this issue, I'll employ a systematic approach to identify, validate, and resolve the root cause while considering both short-term and long-term implications for our business.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Considering the timing, I'm wondering if there have been any recent changes to our produce offerings or pricing strategy. Have we made any significant alterations to our product mix or pricing in the last 1-2 months?

Why it matters: Changes in product selection or pricing could directly impact average order value. Expected answer: Information about recent product or pricing changes. Impact on approach: If changes were made, we'd focus on their specific effects; if not, we'd look at other factors.

  • Given the specificity of the decline, I'm curious about our measurement methods. Has there been any change in how we calculate or track average order value for produce items?

Why it matters: Ensures we're dealing with a real issue and not a data anomaly. Expected answer: Confirmation of consistent measurement methods. Impact on approach: If measurement changed, we'd need to reassess the problem; if not, we proceed with our analysis.

  • Thinking about user behavior, I'm wondering if we've seen any shifts in customer segments or ordering patterns. Have we noticed any changes in who's buying produce or how they're buying it?

Why it matters: Helps identify if the issue is widespread or specific to certain user groups. Expected answer: Insights into user segment behavior changes. Impact on approach: Would guide our focus on specific user groups or broader trends.

  • Considering external factors, I'm curious about any seasonal trends or market changes. Have we seen similar patterns in previous years or noticed any significant shifts in the produce market?

Why it matters: Helps distinguish between cyclical trends and unique problems. Expected answer: Information on historical patterns and current market conditions. Impact on approach: Would help determine if this is a temporary trend or a more persistent issue.

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