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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating declining business loan application conversion rates

Why has the conversion rate for Lulalend's business loan applications dropped by 15% in the past month?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking Fintech Small Business Lending Financial Services
User Experience Conversion Optimization Data Analysis Fintech Root Cause Analysis

Introduction

The recent 15% drop in Lulalend's business loan application conversion rate is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. As we analyze this product challenge, we'll employ a systematic framework to identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term strategic implications.

Our approach will involve a thorough examination of internal and external factors, data analysis, hypothesis generation, and validation. We'll also develop a comprehensive plan to resolve the issue and prevent similar occurrences in the future.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might have been recent changes to the application process. Have there been any updates to the loan application flow or user interface in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact user behavior and conversion rates. Expected answer: Yes, there were minor UI tweaks to the application form. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus on analyzing the specific changes and their potential effects on user experience.

  • Considering the significance of the drop, I'm wondering about potential technical issues. Have there been any reported system outages or performance degradation in the past month?

Why it matters: Technical problems could lead to incomplete applications or frustrated users. Expected answer: No major outages, but there have been intermittent slowdowns. Impact on approach: This would prompt us to investigate server logs and performance metrics more closely.

  • Given the nature of business loans, I'm curious about seasonal patterns. Is this 15% drop unusual compared to the same period in previous years?

Why it matters: Seasonal fluctuations could explain the change and influence our interpretation of the data. Expected answer: This drop is significantly larger than typical seasonal variations. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus more on recent changes rather than cyclical factors.

  • Thinking about external factors, has there been any significant change in the competitive landscape or economic conditions affecting small businesses?

Why it matters: External market forces could be influencing loan demand or applicant behavior. Expected answer: No major changes, but there's been some negative press about business loan interest rates. Impact on approach: This would lead us to examine our pricing and messaging compared to competitors.

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