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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden drop in mobile app user sign-ups

Asked at Ozow

12 mins

What caused the sudden 30% decrease in new user sign-ups for Ozow's mobile app yesterday?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Strategic Thinking Fintech Mobile Banking Digital Payments
Data Analysis User Acquisition Fintech Root Cause Analysis Mobile Apps

Introduction

A sudden 30% decrease in new user sign-ups for Ozow's mobile app is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This significant drop could have far-reaching consequences for user acquisition, growth metrics, and overall business performance. I'll approach this problem systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term fixes and long-term strategies to address the issue.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking this could be related to a recent app update. Has there been any significant changes or updates to the app in the last week?

Why it matters: Recent changes often correlate with sudden metric shifts. Expected answer: Yes, an update was released two days ago. Impact on approach: If confirmed, I'd focus on analyzing the changes in that update.

  • Considering user segments, I'm wondering if this decrease is uniform across all user groups. Can you provide a breakdown of the sign-up decrease by user demographics or acquisition channels?

Why it matters: Identifying affected segments helps narrow down potential causes. Expected answer: The decrease is more pronounced in Android users and those coming from social media ads. Impact on approach: I'd investigate Android-specific issues and review recent changes in social media advertising.

  • Given the suddenness of the drop, I'm curious about any external events. Have there been any significant market events, competitor actions, or media coverage about Ozow in the last 48 hours?

Why it matters: External factors can sometimes explain sudden metric changes. Expected answer: No major external events, but a competitor launched a promotional campaign yesterday. Impact on approach: I'd analyze the competitor's campaign and its potential impact on our sign-ups.

  • Thinking about data integrity, I want to confirm the reliability of our tracking. Have there been any changes to our analytics setup or known issues with data collection in the past week?

Why it matters: Ensures we're not chasing a phantom problem due to data errors. Expected answer: No known issues with analytics, but we did update our tracking SDK last week. Impact on approach: I'd verify the SDK update didn't introduce any tracking discrepancies.

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