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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden drop in Paytm QR code payment users

Asked at Paytm

12 mins

Why has the number of daily active users for Paytm's QR code payment feature dropped by 15% over the past week?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Strategic Thinking Fintech Mobile Payments E-commerce
Data Analysis User Retention Fintech Root Cause Analysis Mobile Payments

Introduction

The recent 15% drop in daily active users for Paytm's QR code payment feature over the past week is a concerning trend that requires immediate attention. To address this issue, I'll employ a systematic approach to identify, validate, and resolve the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term implications for the product.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Given the sudden drop, I'm wondering about recent changes. Have there been any updates to the QR code feature or related systems in the past two weeks?

Why it matters: Recent changes often correlate with performance shifts. Expected answer: Yes, a minor update was pushed last week. Impact on approach: If confirmed, I'd focus on the update's specifics and potential unintended consequences.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious about the distribution. Is the 15% drop uniform across all user groups, or are certain segments more affected?

Why it matters: Helps pinpoint if the issue is widespread or localized to specific user types. Expected answer: The drop is more pronounced among casual users. Impact on approach: I'd investigate factors that might disproportionately affect casual users' engagement.

  • Thinking about external factors, has there been any significant change in the competitive landscape or marketing efforts from rivals recently?

Why it matters: External pressures can influence user behavior and retention. Expected answer: A competitor launched an aggressive cashback campaign last week. Impact on approach: I'd assess the impact of competitive actions on our user base and consider strategic responses.

  • Regarding system performance, have there been any reported issues with QR code scanning or transaction processing speeds in the past week?

Why it matters: Technical issues can directly impact user experience and engagement. Expected answer: No major issues reported, but there's been a slight increase in transaction failure rates. Impact on approach: I'd investigate the cause of increased failure rates and their potential impact on user retention.

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