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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Shopee's average order value decline in Southeast Asian markets

Asked at Sea

15 mins

Why has the average order value on Sea's Shopee platform declined by 20% in Southeast Asian markets this month?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking E-commerce Online Retail Digital Marketplaces
Root Cause Analysis User Behavior Algorithm Optimization E-Commerce Metrics

Introduction

The recent 20% decline in average order value (AOV) on Sea's Shopee platform across Southeast Asian markets is a significant concern that requires immediate attention. This analysis will systematically investigate potential root causes, generate data-driven hypotheses, and propose actionable solutions to address this critical metric drop.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minute)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a seasonal effect. Has this decline coincided with any major holidays or shopping events in Southeast Asia?

Why it matters: Seasonal trends can significantly impact e-commerce metrics. Expected answer: No major holidays or events during this period. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'll focus more on internal factors and recent changes.

  • Considering user segments, I'm wondering if this decline is uniform across all customer types. Are we seeing any differences in AOV trends between new and returning customers?

Why it matters: Different user segments may be responding differently to recent changes or market conditions. Expected answer: The decline is more pronounced among new customers. Impact on approach: We'd prioritize investigating onboarding and first-time user experience issues.

  • Thinking about recent changes, have there been any significant updates to the platform's UI, pricing algorithms, or promotional strategies in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact user behavior and purchasing decisions. Expected answer: A new recommendation algorithm was implemented two weeks ago. Impact on approach: We'd focus on analyzing the impact of this algorithm on product discovery and purchase decisions.

  • Considering market dynamics, has there been any notable shift in competitor activity or pricing strategies in the past month?

Why it matters: Competitive pressures could be driving users to make smaller purchases or switch platforms. Expected answer: No significant changes in competitor activity observed. Impact on approach: We'd focus more on internal factors and user behavior analysis.

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