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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating WeChat video call duration decrease

Asked at WeChat

15 mins

Why has the average session duration for WeChat video calls decreased by 20% this month compared to last?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Strategic Thinking Social Media Telecommunications Mobile Apps
Metrics Analysis Root Cause Analysis Technical Troubleshooting User Behavior Competitive Strategy

Introduction

The recent 20% decrease in average session duration for WeChat video calls is a significant shift that warrants immediate attention. This analysis will systematically explore potential root causes, generate data-driven hypotheses, and propose a strategic plan to address the issue. We'll examine both internal and external factors, considering technical, user behavior, and product-related aspects to uncover the underlying reasons for this decline.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a recent product update. Has there been any significant feature release or UI change in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact user behavior. Expected answer: Yes, a UI redesign was implemented. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus on UI/UX-related hypotheses.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious about the distribution. Are we seeing this decrease across all user groups or is it more pronounced in specific demographics?

Why it matters: Helps identify if the issue is universal or segment-specific. Expected answer: The decrease is more significant among younger users. Impact on approach: We'd prioritize investigating factors affecting younger demographics.

  • Thinking about external factors, has there been any major competitor activity or market shift in the video calling space recently?

Why it matters: External market forces could be drawing users away. Expected answer: A competitor launched a new feature last month. Impact on approach: We'd need to consider competitive analysis in our solution.

  • Regarding technical aspects, have there been any reported issues with call quality or connection stability in the past month?

Why it matters: Technical problems could directly impact session duration. Expected answer: Some users reported intermittent connection issues. Impact on approach: We'd prioritize technical investigation and performance analysis.

  • Considering measurement accuracy, has there been any change in how we track or calculate average session duration?

Why it matters: Ensures we're comparing apples to apples in our metrics. Expected answer: No changes in measurement methodology. Impact on approach: We can rule out measurement discrepancies and focus on actual usage patterns.

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