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Product Management Trade-Off Question: Balancing loan approval speed and risk assessment for Caliber Home Loans FHA products
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Updated Jan 22, 2025

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Should Caliber Home Loans prioritize faster loan approval times for its FHA loans at the expense of potentially higher risk assessments?

Product Trade-Off Hard Member-only
Strategic Thinking Risk Analysis Data-Driven Decision Making Financial Services Mortgage Lending Fintech
Product Strategy Fintech Trade-Offs Risk Management Mortgage Lending

Introduction

The trade-off we're examining today is whether Caliber Home Loans should prioritize faster loan approval times for FHA loans at the expense of potentially higher risk assessments. This scenario involves balancing speed and efficiency against risk management in the mortgage lending process. I'll analyze this trade-off by considering its impact on various stakeholders, evaluating key metrics, and proposing an experimental approach to inform our decision.

Analysis Approach

I'd like to start by asking a few clarifying questions to ensure we're aligned on the context and constraints of this situation. Then, I'll walk through my analysis framework, covering product understanding, trade-off evaluation, metrics, experimentation, and ultimately, a recommendation with next steps.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Based on recent market trends, I'm thinking this trade-off might be driven by competitive pressures. Could you share more about the current market dynamics and how our approval times compare to competitors?

Why it matters: Helps understand the urgency and potential impact on market share Expected answer: We're lagging behind competitors in approval times Impact on approach: Would emphasize the need for speed improvements while carefully managing risk

  • Considering our business model, I assume FHA loans are a significant revenue driver. Can you confirm the percentage of our loan portfolio that FHA loans represent?

Why it matters: Determines the scale of potential impact on our business Expected answer: FHA loans make up 30-40% of our portfolio Impact on approach: Higher percentage would justify more aggressive changes

  • Regarding user behavior, have we seen any trends in application abandonment rates related to approval times?

Why it matters: Indicates the direct impact of slow approvals on customer acquisition Expected answer: Yes, we're seeing increased abandonment for longer approval times Impact on approach: Would strengthen the case for faster approvals if abandonment is high

  • From a technical perspective, what are the current bottlenecks in our approval process? Are they primarily human-driven or system-driven?

Why it matters: Identifies where we can make the most impactful changes Expected answer: Mix of manual underwriting steps and legacy system constraints Impact on approach: Would inform whether to focus on process optimization or technology upgrades

  • Considering resource allocation, do we have the capacity to implement significant changes to our approval process in the near term?

Why it matters: Determines the feasibility of potential solutions Expected answer: Limited resources available in the next quarter Impact on approach: Would necessitate a phased approach or prioritization of high-impact changes

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