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Product Management Trade-Off Question: Facebook Watch video quality versus data usage decision

Asked at Meta

15 mins

Your manager at Meta asks about Facebook Watch: should we implement higher video quality with more data usage, or maintain current quality with lower data usage?

Product Trade-Off Medium Member-only
Data Analysis Decision Making User Experience Design Social Media Video Streaming Digital Advertising
User Experience Facebook Video Streaming Product Trade-Off Data Optimization

Introduction

The trade-off we're examining today is whether Facebook Watch should implement higher video quality with increased data usage or maintain current quality with lower data usage. This decision impacts user experience, engagement, and infrastructure costs. I'll analyze this trade-off by considering user needs, technical constraints, and business objectives.

Analysis Approach

I'd like to outline my approach to ensure we're aligned on the key areas I'll cover in my analysis.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Context: I'm assuming this is a global consideration, but I'd like to confirm. Could you clarify if this decision applies to all markets or specific regions?

Why it matters: Different markets have varying internet infrastructure and data costs. Expected answer: Global consideration with potential for regional variations. Impact: Would tailor the solution to account for market-specific needs and constraints.

  • Business Context: Based on our focus on video content, I'm thinking this might be tied to our ad revenue strategy. How does video quality impact our advertising effectiveness and revenue?

Why it matters: Helps prioritize user experience against monetization goals. Expected answer: Higher quality likely increases ad engagement and revenue. Impact: Would influence the balance between user experience and business objectives.

  • User Impact: Considering user behavior, I'm curious about the current watch time and completion rates. Can you share any insights on how these metrics vary across different video qualities?

Why it matters: Helps understand the relationship between video quality and engagement. Expected answer: Higher quality correlates with longer watch times but potentially lower completion rates. Impact: Would inform the trade-off between engagement depth and breadth.

  • Technical: Given our infrastructure, I'm wondering about our current CDN capacity. What's our ability to deliver higher quality video at scale?

Why it matters: Determines the feasibility and cost of implementing higher quality video. Expected answer: Some capacity exists, but significant scaling would be required. Impact: Would influence the timeline and resource allocation for implementation.

  • Resource: Thinking about our team structure, how are our video engineering resources currently allocated?

Why it matters: Determines our ability to implement and maintain changes. Expected answer: Resources are split between multiple projects. Impact: Would affect the prioritization and timeline for implementation.

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