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Product Management Trade-off Question: Uber strategizing between ride-hailing frequency and food delivery expansion

Asked at Uber

15 mins

Is it better for Uber to focus on increasing ride frequency or growing its food delivery business?

Product Trade-Off Hard Member-only
Strategic Thinking Data Analysis Market Evaluation Ride-hailing Food Delivery Transportation
Product Strategy Growth Resource Allocation Gig Economy Uber

Introduction

The trade-off between increasing ride frequency and growing Uber's food delivery business presents a critical strategic decision. Both options offer potential for growth and revenue, but they require different resource allocations and strategic focuses. I'll analyze this trade-off by examining key metrics, stakeholder impacts, and potential outcomes to provide a data-driven recommendation.

Analysis Approach

I'll start by asking clarifying questions, then dive into a structured analysis of both options, considering short and long-term impacts, key metrics, and potential experiments to validate our hypotheses.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Business Context: I'm thinking Uber's current revenue split between rides and food delivery is crucial. Could you share the current revenue breakdown between these two segments?

Why it matters: Helps understand which segment currently drives more revenue and growth. Expected answer: Rides still dominate, but food delivery is growing faster. Impact on approach: If food delivery is growing significantly faster, it might justify more focus despite lower current revenue.

  • User Impact: Based on user behavior patterns, I'm assuming there's some overlap between ride and food delivery users. What percentage of users actively use both services?

Why it matters: Indicates potential for cross-selling and synergies between services. Expected answer: Around 30-40% overlap. Impact on approach: High overlap might suggest focusing on increasing engagement across both services rather than treating them separately.

  • Technical Feasibility: Considering the existing infrastructure, I'm thinking scaling up food delivery might require significant technical changes. Are there any major technical barriers to rapidly expanding the food delivery service?

Why it matters: Affects the feasibility and timeline of scaling food delivery. Expected answer: Some challenges, but manageable with current resources. Impact on approach: Major technical hurdles might favor focusing on ride frequency in the short term.

  • Resource Allocation: Given the company's current structure, I'm curious about team capacity. How are our product and engineering teams currently split between rides and food delivery?

Why it matters: Indicates current resource prioritization and potential for reallocation. Expected answer: 70% rides, 30% food delivery. Impact on approach: Significant imbalance might suggest opportunities in the under-resourced area.

  • Market Trends: Looking at broader market trends, I'm wondering about the growth projections for ride-hailing versus food delivery over the next 3-5 years. Do we have any market research on this?

Why it matters: Helps align our strategy with long-term market trends. Expected answer: Food delivery projected to grow faster than ride-hailing. Impact on approach: Strong growth projections for food delivery might justify increased focus despite current lower revenue.

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