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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden drop in ride-hailing completions during high demand

Asked at Grab

15 mins

What's causing the sudden 30% drop in Grab's GrabCar ride completions during peak hours?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Hypothesis Testing Transportation Technology Urban Mobility
Product Metrics Root Cause Analysis Technical Troubleshooting User Behavior Ride-Hailing

Introduction

The sudden 30% drop in Grab's GrabCar ride completions during peak hours is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This analysis will systematically identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term strategic implications for Grab's ride-hailing service.

I'll approach this problem by first clarifying key details, ruling out external factors, and then diving deep into the product ecosystem, user journey, and relevant metrics. From there, I'll generate data-driven hypotheses, conduct root cause analysis, and propose a structured plan for validation and resolution.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking this could be a recent change. When exactly did you first notice this 30% drop?

Why it matters: Helps pinpoint potential triggers and narrows the investigation timeframe. Expected answer: Within the last week or two. Impact on approach: Recent changes would focus our investigation on recent product updates or market shifts.

  • Given the specificity of "peak hours," I'm curious about the pattern. Is this drop consistent across all peak hours or concentrated at specific times?

Why it matters: Identifies whether the issue is systemic or tied to particular time slots. Expected answer: Consistent across all peak hours. Impact on approach: Consistency would suggest a broader systemic issue rather than time-specific factors.

  • Considering user segments, I'm wondering if this affects all user types equally. Have you noticed any differences in the drop between regular users and new or occasional users?

Why it matters: Helps identify if the issue is related to specific user behaviors or experiences. Expected answer: The drop is more pronounced among regular users. Impact on approach: Would focus our investigation on factors affecting loyal customers' experiences.

  • Thinking about recent changes, have there been any significant updates to the GrabCar feature or pricing structure in the past month?

Why it matters: Could directly link the issue to recent product or business decisions. Expected answer: A minor UI update and a slight price adjustment were implemented. Impact on approach: Would prioritize investigating the impact of these specific changes on user behavior.

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