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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Tally's expense categorization accuracy decline
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Nextsprints

Updated Jan 22, 2025

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Asked at Tally

15 mins

Why has Tally's automatic expense categorization accuracy dropped by 15% over the past month?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Technical Understanding FinTech Personal Finance AI/ML
Root Cause Analysis Data Quality User Behavior Machine Learning FinTech

Introduction

Tally's automatic expense categorization accuracy dropping by 15% over the past month is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This decline in accuracy directly impacts user experience, financial reporting, and overall product value. I'll approach this problem systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term fixes and long-term solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Given the sudden drop, I'm wondering about recent changes. Have there been any significant updates to Tally's categorization algorithm or data sources in the past 1-2 months?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly correlate with the accuracy drop. Expected answer: Yes, there was a recent update to improve categorization speed. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus on the update's impact and potential rollback.

  • Considering user behavior, has there been a shift in the types of expenses users are logging recently?

Why it matters: Changes in expense patterns could challenge the existing categorization model. Expected answer: There's been an increase in remote work-related expenses. Impact on approach: We'd need to analyze if the model is struggling with new expense types.

  • Thinking about data quality, have there been any changes in how we're measuring accuracy or in the systems collecting this data?

Why it matters: Ensures we're comparing apples to apples and not facing a measurement issue. Expected answer: No changes in measurement methods or systems. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we can focus on actual performance issues rather than data anomalies.

  • Looking at user segments, is this accuracy drop consistent across all user groups or more pronounced in specific segments?

Why it matters: Helps identify if the issue is global or specific to certain user types. Expected answer: The drop is more significant for new users. Impact on approach: We'd investigate onboarding processes and initial data collection if this is the case.

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