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Product Management RCA Question: Investigating sudden decrease in mobile app user sign-ups for e-commerce platform

What's causing the sudden 30% decrease in new user sign-ups through Trouva's mobile app?

Data Analysis Problem Solving User Experience E-commerce Retail Mobile Technology
E-Commerce Marketplace User Acquisition Root Cause Analysis Mobile Apps

Introduction

A sudden 30% decrease in new user sign-ups through Trouva's mobile app is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This significant drop in user acquisition could have far-reaching consequences for the platform's growth and overall business health. To address this problem, I'll employ a systematic approach to identify, validate, and resolve the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term strategic implications.

My analysis will follow a structured framework, beginning with clarifying questions to gather essential context, followed by a thorough examination of potential external factors. I'll then delve into the product's user journey, break down the metric in question, and formulate data-driven hypotheses. Through rigorous root cause analysis and validation methods, we'll develop a comprehensive plan to address the issue and prevent similar occurrences in the future.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a recent change in the app. Has there been any significant update or feature release in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes often correlate with sudden metric shifts. Expected answer: Yes, a major UI overhaul was released two weeks ago. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus on the new UI's impact on user experience and sign-up flow.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious about the distribution of this decrease. Is the 30% drop uniform across all user demographics and regions?

Why it matters: Uneven distribution could point to specific user group issues or localized problems. Expected answer: The decrease is more pronounced among users aged 45+. Impact on approach: We'd investigate potential usability issues for older users in the new design.

  • Given the specificity to the mobile app, I'm wondering about other channels. Has there been any change in sign-up rates through the website or other platforms?

Why it matters: This helps isolate whether the issue is app-specific or a broader trend. Expected answer: Website sign-ups have remained stable. Impact on approach: We'd focus our investigation on mobile app-specific factors.

  • Thinking about potential technical issues, have there been any reported crashes or performance problems with the app recently?

Why it matters: Technical issues can directly impact user ability to sign up. Expected answer: There's been a slight increase in crash reports over the past week. Impact on approach: We'd prioritize investigating the correlation between crashes and sign-up attempts.

  • Considering external factors, has there been any significant change in marketing spend or campaign strategy for app user acquisition?

Why it matters: Changes in marketing efforts can dramatically affect new user sign-ups. Expected answer: Marketing spend and strategy have remained consistent. Impact on approach: We'd focus more on product and technical factors rather than marketing-related causes.

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