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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden performance drop in autonomous truck lane changes
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Nextsprints

Updated Jan 22, 2025

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How can we explain the sudden 30% drop in successful autonomous lane changes by TuSimple's self-driving trucks on interstate highways this week?

Problem Solving Data Analysis Technical Understanding Autonomous Vehicles Logistics Artificial Intelligence
Data Analysis Root Cause Analysis Autonomous Vehicles Product Troubleshooting TuSimple

Introduction

The sudden 30% drop in successful autonomous lane changes by TuSimple's self-driving trucks on interstate highways this week is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This analysis will systematically identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term and long-term implications for TuSimple's autonomous driving technology.

I'll approach this problem by first clarifying the context, then ruling out external factors before diving deep into the product's user journey, metric breakdown, and data analysis. From there, I'll form hypotheses, conduct root cause analysis, and propose validation methods and next steps.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might have been a recent software update. Has there been any change to the autonomous driving software in the past week?

Why it matters: Software updates often introduce unexpected behaviors. Expected answer: Yes, there was a minor update. Impact on approach: If yes, we'd focus on the changes in that update.

  • Considering the specificity of the drop, I'm wondering about our measurement accuracy. Has there been any change in how we measure or define a "successful autonomous lane change"?

Why it matters: Ensures we're not dealing with a measurement issue rather than a performance issue. Expected answer: No changes in measurement. Impact on approach: If there were changes, we'd need to reassess our metrics.

  • Given the interstate focus, I'm curious about any changes in traffic patterns or road conditions. Have there been any significant changes in interstate traffic volume or road work in the past week?

Why it matters: External factors could significantly impact performance. Expected answer: No major changes reported. Impact on approach: If yes, we'd need to consider environmental factors more heavily.

  • Thinking about system dependencies, I'm wondering about GPS or mapping data. Have there been any updates or issues with our GPS or mapping systems recently?

Why it matters: Accurate navigation is crucial for lane changes. Expected answer: No known issues, but worth checking. Impact on approach: If yes, we'd focus on navigation system troubleshooting.

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