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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Google Cloud auto-scaling failures

Asked at Google

15 mins

Why are Google Cloud auto-scaling rules not triggering for 40% of workloads?

Technical Analysis Problem-Solving Data Interpretation Cloud Computing SaaS Enterprise Software
Performance Optimization Root Cause Analysis Cloud Computing Google Cloud Auto-Scaling

Introduction

Google Cloud's auto-scaling rules failing to trigger for 40% of workloads is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This problem could lead to inefficient resource utilization, potential service disruptions, and increased costs for our customers. I'll approach this analysis systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term fixes and long-term solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the scope, I'm thinking this might be a widespread issue. Is this problem affecting all types of workloads or specific categories?

Why it matters: Understanding the scope helps prioritize our investigation and potential solutions. Expected answer: It's affecting a mix of workloads, but more prevalent in certain types. Impact on approach: If it's specific workloads, we'll focus on those configurations; if widespread, we'll look at core auto-scaling systems.

  • Considering recent changes, I'm wondering if there have been any updates to the auto-scaling system or related components in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes often correlate with new issues and could point us to the root cause quickly. Expected answer: There was a minor update to the auto-scaling algorithm two weeks ago. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd prioritize investigating that update and its potential unintended consequences.

  • Thinking about performance metrics, has there been any change in resource utilization patterns for affected workloads?

Why it matters: Unusual resource patterns could indicate why auto-scaling isn't triggering as expected. Expected answer: Some workloads are showing higher CPU usage without corresponding scale-ups. Impact on approach: This would lead us to investigate the thresholds and metrics used for scaling decisions.

  • Considering user feedback, have we received any reports or support tickets related to this issue from customers?

Why it matters: User reports can provide valuable insights and real-world impact of the problem. Expected answer: A few enterprise customers have reported slower response times during peak loads. Impact on approach: We'd analyze these specific cases to understand the impact and potentially identify common factors.

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