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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating GrabPay e-wallet user retention decline in Indonesia

Asked at Grab

15 mins

Why has user retention for Grab's GrabPay e-wallet declined by 20% among new users in Indonesia over the last quarter?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Strategic Thinking Fintech Ride-hailing Super Apps
User Retention Fintech Root Cause Analysis E-Wallet Grab

Introduction

The recent 20% decline in user retention for GrabPay e-wallet among new users in Indonesia over the last quarter is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This analysis will systematically identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term and long-term implications for Grab's digital payment ecosystem in the region.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the user segment, I'm wondering about the definition of "new users." Could you clarify if we're talking about users who've just downloaded the app or those who've made their first transaction?

Why it matters: This distinction affects our analysis of the onboarding process versus early usage patterns. Expected answer: New users are defined as those who've made at least one transaction in the last 30 days. Impact on approach: If it's post-transaction users, we'll focus more on transaction experience and less on initial onboarding.

  • Considering the timeframe, I'm curious about any significant product updates or marketing campaigns during this quarter. Have there been any major changes to the GrabPay feature set or promotional activities?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact user behavior and retention. Expected answer: A new UI was rolled out, and a cashback promotion ended. Impact on approach: We'd need to analyze the impact of these changes on user experience and perceived value.

  • Thinking about the competitive landscape, has there been any notable shift in the e-wallet market in Indonesia recently? New entrants or aggressive moves by existing players?

Why it matters: External competitive factors could be drawing users away from GrabPay. Expected answer: A new e-wallet launched with high initial cashback rates. Impact on approach: We'd need to assess our value proposition against new market offerings.

  • Considering the broader Grab ecosystem, I'm wondering about the integration between GrabPay and other Grab services. Has there been any change in how GrabPay interacts with ride-hailing, food delivery, or other Grab services?

Why it matters: Changes in the ecosystem could affect the perceived utility of GrabPay. Expected answer: No significant changes in integration, but usage patterns have shifted. Impact on approach: We'd focus more on user behavior analysis across the Grab ecosystem.

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