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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Instacart delivery delays in Chicago market

Why has Instacart's on-time delivery rate fallen below 90% in the Chicago market this quarter?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking e-commerce food delivery logistics
Data Analysis Root Cause Analysis Operational Efficiency Delivery Optimization Instacart

Introduction

Instacart's on-time delivery rate falling below 90% in the Chicago market this quarter is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This metric directly impacts customer satisfaction, retention, and the company's reputation. I'll approach this problem systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term fixes and long-term solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be seasonal factors at play. Has Chicago experienced any unusual weather patterns this quarter?

Why it matters: Weather can significantly impact delivery times. Expected answer: Severe winter storms or heatwaves. Impact on approach: Would focus on weather-resilient strategies if confirmed.

  • Considering potential system changes, have there been any recent updates to the order assignment algorithm?

Why it matters: Algorithm changes could inadvertently affect delivery efficiency. Expected answer: A recent update aimed at optimizing routes. Impact on approach: Would investigate algorithm performance and potential rollback if confirmed.

  • Thinking about workforce dynamics, has there been any significant change in the number or composition of delivery partners in Chicago?

Why it matters: Workforce issues directly impact delivery capacity and efficiency. Expected answer: A decrease in available drivers or high turnover rate. Impact on approach: Would focus on recruitment and retention strategies if confirmed.

  • Reflecting on market conditions, has there been a sudden increase in order volume or change in order patterns in Chicago?

Why it matters: Unexpected demand spikes can strain delivery capacity. Expected answer: A significant increase in orders or shift in peak hours. Impact on approach: Would explore capacity planning and demand forecasting improvements if confirmed.

  • Considering data integrity, has there been any change in how on-time delivery is measured or reported?

Why it matters: Ensures we're comparing apples to apples in our analysis. Expected answer: No changes in measurement or reporting. Impact on approach: Would investigate data collection and reporting processes if any changes occurred.

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