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Product Management Trade-Off Question: Facial recognition expansion versus storage optimization for cloud photo service

The Amazon Photos team is discussing: should we expand Amazon Photos facial recognition or prioritize storage efficiency?

Product Trade-Off Medium Member-only
Strategic Decision Making Data Analysis User-Centric Design E-commerce Cloud Services Consumer Technology
User Experience Product Strategy Feature Prioritization Cloud Storage AI/ML

Introduction

The Amazon Photos team is facing a critical trade-off decision: should we expand Amazon Photos facial recognition capabilities or prioritize storage efficiency? This scenario involves balancing user experience enhancements with technical infrastructure improvements. I'll analyze this trade-off by examining the product context, potential impacts, key metrics, and experimental approaches to guide our decision-making process.

Analysis Approach

I'd like to outline my approach to ensure we're aligned on the analysis structure and key areas we'll cover.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Context: I'm assuming Amazon Photos is a consumer-facing product within the broader Amazon ecosystem. Could you confirm if this is correct, and if there are any B2B applications we should consider?

Why it matters: Helps define the scope and target audience for our analysis. Expected answer: Primarily consumer-facing with potential Prime integration. Impact on approach: Would focus on consumer needs and Prime value proposition.

  • Business Context: Based on Amazon's overall strategy, I'm thinking Photos might be a retention play for Prime subscribers. How does Photos contribute to Amazon's broader business goals?

Why it matters: Aligns our decision with company-wide objectives. Expected answer: Primarily focused on Prime retention and ecosystem lock-in. Impact on approach: Would prioritize features that increase user engagement and retention.

  • User Impact: Considering user behavior, I'm curious about the current usage patterns of facial recognition vs. storage concerns. What percentage of users actively use facial recognition features, and how often do we receive feedback about storage limits?

Why it matters: Helps quantify the potential impact on different user segments. Expected answer: Facial recognition used by 30-40% of active users; storage concerns from 20% of users. Impact on approach: Would influence which feature to prioritize based on user demand.

  • Technical Feasibility: Given Amazon's cloud infrastructure, I'm assuming storage efficiency improvements could have significant cost implications. Can you share any high-level estimates on potential cost savings from storage optimizations?

Why it matters: Quantifies the potential business impact of the storage efficiency option. Expected answer: Potential for 15-20% cost reduction in storage infrastructure. Impact on approach: Would factor in ROI of storage efficiency vs. user-facing features.

  • Resource Allocation: Considering team capacity, are we looking at dedicating resources to one option exclusively, or is there a possibility of pursuing both at a reduced pace?

Why it matters: Helps frame the trade-off in terms of resource constraints. Expected answer: Limited resources require focusing on one primary initiative. Impact on approach: Would necessitate a clear prioritization rather than a balanced approach.

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