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Product Management Trade-off Question: Swiggy's growth strategy balancing restaurant expansion and delivery speed optimization

Asked at Swiggy

15 mins

Should Swiggy prioritize expanding its restaurant network or improving delivery speed for existing partners?

Product Trade-Off Hard Member-only
Strategic Thinking Data Analysis Decision-Making Food Delivery E-commerce Logistics
Product Strategy Food Delivery Growth Trade-Offs Operations

Introduction

The trade-off between expanding Swiggy's restaurant network and improving delivery speed for existing partners is a critical decision that could significantly impact our growth trajectory and user satisfaction. This scenario touches on the core of our value proposition: providing a wide variety of food options with quick and reliable delivery. I'll analyze this trade-off by examining its implications on our business model, user experience, and operational efficiency.

Analysis Approach

I'd like to outline my approach to ensure we're aligned on the key areas I'll be covering in my analysis.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Business Context: I'm thinking our current market share and growth rate are crucial factors. Could you share our current market position and how it compares to our main competitors?

Why it matters: Helps determine if we need to focus on expansion or optimization Expected answer: Swiggy has a strong market share but facing increased competition Impact on approach: If market leader, might lean towards optimization; if not, expansion might be priority

  • User Impact: Based on user feedback, I'm assuming delivery speed is a key factor in customer satisfaction. Do we have data on the correlation between delivery times and user retention?

Why it matters: Determines the potential impact of improving delivery speed Expected answer: Strong correlation between faster delivery and higher retention Impact on approach: If correlation is strong, might prioritize speed improvements

  • Technical Feasibility: Considering our current tech stack, I'm curious about the scalability of our routing algorithms. How easily can we optimize our existing system for faster deliveries?

Why it matters: Affects the feasibility and cost of improving delivery speed Expected answer: Some room for optimization, but significant improvements would require major updates Impact on approach: If easily optimized, might favor speed improvements; if not, expansion might be more cost-effective

  • Resource Allocation: Given our current team structure, I'm wondering about our capacity for onboarding new restaurants versus optimizing delivery processes. How are our teams currently allocated between these two areas?

Why it matters: Helps understand the resource trade-offs involved Expected answer: Teams are fairly balanced, with slightly more resources in partner onboarding Impact on approach: Might influence which option is more immediately actionable

  • Timeline and Urgency: Considering market dynamics, I'm curious about the urgency of this decision. Are there any upcoming events or competitor moves that might influence our timeline?

Why it matters: Helps prioritize short-term vs. long-term strategies Expected answer: Competitor launching aggressive expansion in next quarter Impact on approach: Might push towards quicker expansion to maintain market position

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