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Product Management Tradeoff Question: Yulu Bikes expansion strategy balancing fleet size and docking station availability
Image of author vinay

Vinay

Updated Jan 2, 2025

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Should Yulu Bikes prioritize expanding its electric bicycle fleet or investing in more docking stations to improve availability?

Product Trade-Off Medium Member-only
Strategic Decision Making Data Analysis User-Centric Design Transportation Urban Mobility Sustainability
User Experience Product Strategy Micromobility Operational Efficiency

Introduction

The trade-off question at hand is whether Yulu Bikes should prioritize expanding its electric bicycle fleet or investing in more docking stations to improve availability. This scenario involves balancing supply and demand in a bike-sharing ecosystem, considering user experience, operational efficiency, and business growth. I'll approach this analysis by examining the current state of Yulu's operations, evaluating the potential impacts of each option, and providing a data-driven recommendation.

Analysis Approach

I'd like to outline my approach to ensure we're aligned on the key areas I'll be covering in my analysis.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Based on Yulu's current market position, I'm thinking availability might be a key challenge. Could you share some data on our current utilization rates and user complaints about bike availability?

Why it matters: Helps quantify the extent of the availability problem Expected answer: High utilization rates (80%+) and significant user complaints about bike unavailability Impact on approach: Would lean towards increasing docking stations if availability is a major pain point

  • Considering our revenue model, I assume we charge per ride or time used. Is this correct, and how does our pricing structure impact longer vs. shorter trips?

Why it matters: Helps understand the financial implications of fleet expansion vs. improved availability Expected answer: Per-minute charging with potential discounts for longer rides Impact on approach: Would influence decision based on which option maximizes revenue-generating ride time

  • Looking at our user segments, I'm curious about the split between regular commuters and occasional riders. Do we have data on this breakdown and their respective behaviors?

Why it matters: Different user groups may have varying needs and impact on the business Expected answer: 60% regular commuters, 40% occasional riders with distinct usage patterns Impact on approach: Would tailor solution to prioritize needs of the most valuable user segment

  • Regarding our technical infrastructure, how scalable is our current system for managing an increased number of docking stations or bikes?

Why it matters: Ensures the chosen solution is technically feasible and cost-effective Expected answer: Current system can handle 20% growth without major upgrades Impact on approach: Would consider technical constraints and potential upgrade costs in the decision

  • Considering our current team capacity, how quickly could we implement either option, and what resources would be required?

Why it matters: Helps assess the feasibility and timeline of each option Expected answer: Fleet expansion could be done in 3 months, new docking stations in 6 months Impact on approach: Would factor in time-to-market and resource allocation in the final recommendation

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