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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden drop in iPhone app Weekly Active Users

Asked at Apple

15 mins

Weekly active users (WAU) for iPhone app dropped. What happened?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking Social Media Mobile Apps Technology
User Engagement Data Analysis Product Metrics Root Cause Analysis Mobile Apps

Introduction

The sudden drop in Weekly Active Users (WAU) for our iPhone app is a critical issue that demands immediate attention and a thorough investigation. As we delve into this problem, we'll employ a systematic approach to identify the root cause, validate our hypotheses, and develop both short-term fixes and long-term solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

To gain a comprehensive understanding of the situation, I'd like to ask the following questions:

  • What's the exact percentage drop in WAU, and over what time frame did this occur?

  • Are there specific user segments (e.g., age groups, regions) more affected than others?

  • Have there been any recent app updates or changes to the App Store listing?

  • Are we seeing similar trends in other metrics like Daily Active Users or retention rates?

  • Has there been any change in our marketing efforts or user acquisition strategies?

  • Are there any known technical issues or increased crash rates during this period?

Why these questions matter: Understanding the scope, timing, and context of the WAU drop is crucial for narrowing down potential causes and formulating targeted hypotheses.

Hypothetical answers:

  • WAU dropped by 15% over the past two weeks
  • The drop is more pronounced among users aged 18-24
  • We released a minor update (version 2.3.1) three weeks ago
  • DAU has also decreased, but not as sharply as WAU
  • No significant changes in marketing or user acquisition
  • Crash rates have remained stable

Impact on solution approach: These answers would help us focus our investigation on recent app changes, potential issues affecting younger users, and the relationship between daily and weekly usage patterns.

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