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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden in-app purchase decline in mobile game

Asked at King

15 mins

What's causing the sudden 30% decrease in in-app purchases for King's Farm Heroes Saga this month?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking Mobile Gaming Free-to-Play Entertainment
Mobile Gaming Monetization Root Cause Analysis User Behavior Technical Issues

Introduction

The sudden 30% decrease in in-app purchases for King's Farm Heroes Saga this month is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This analysis will systematically identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term and long-term implications for the product's success.

I'll approach this problem by first clarifying the context, then ruling out external factors before diving deep into the product's user journey, metrics, and potential internal causes. We'll generate data-driven hypotheses, conduct root cause analysis, and develop a comprehensive plan for validation and resolution.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a seasonal component. Has this decrease coincided with any particular events or time of year?

Why it matters: Seasonal trends can significantly impact user behavior and spending patterns. Expected answer: No significant seasonal events correlate with this decrease. Impact on approach: If seasonal, we'd focus on cyclical patterns; if not, we'd investigate recent changes or issues.

  • Considering user segments, I'm wondering if this decrease is uniform across all user types. Have you noticed any particular user segments more affected than others?

Why it matters: Identifying affected segments can pinpoint specific issues or changes impacting certain user groups. Expected answer: The decrease is more pronounced among high-value players. Impact on approach: We'd focus on investigating features or changes that particularly affect power users.

  • Thinking about recent updates, has there been any significant change to the game's mechanics, UI, or in-app purchase system in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact user behavior and purchasing patterns. Expected answer: A minor UI update was implemented two weeks ago. Impact on approach: We'd scrutinize the impact of this update on user experience and purchase flow.

  • Regarding technical performance, have there been any reported issues with app stability, loading times, or purchase processing in the last month?

Why it matters: Technical issues can severely impact user experience and willingness to make purchases. Expected answer: No major technical issues reported, but there's been a slight increase in app crashes. Impact on approach: We'd investigate the correlation between app stability and purchase behavior.

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