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Product Management Trade-off Question: Klarna payment experience improvement versus financial service diversification

Asked at Klarna

15 mins

Is it better for Klarna to focus on improving the core payment experience or diversifying into new financial services?

Product Trade-Off Hard Member-only
Strategic Thinking Trade-Off Analysis Market Understanding Fintech E-commerce Banking
User Experience Product Strategy Fintech Growth Diversification

Introduction

The core trade-off we're examining is whether Klarna should focus on improving its core payment experience or diversify into new financial services. This decision is critical for Klarna's growth strategy and market positioning. I'll analyze this trade-off by considering user needs, business objectives, and market trends.

Analysis Approach

I'd like to outline my approach to ensure we're aligned on the key areas I'll cover in my analysis.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Business Context: I'm thinking Klarna's revenue model might be shifting. Could you share how our revenue is currently split between transaction fees and other services?

Why it matters: Helps understand the financial impact of focusing on core vs. new services Expected answer: Majority from transaction fees, but growing share from new services Impact on approach: Higher new service revenue would support diversification

  • User Impact: Based on user feedback, I'm assuming our core payment experience has some pain points. What are the top 3 user complaints about our current payment process?

Why it matters: Identifies critical areas for improvement in core experience Expected answer: Checkout speed, approval times, and post-purchase support Impact on approach: Would prioritize these areas if focusing on core experience

  • Technical Feasibility: Considering our current tech stack, I'm curious about our ability to rapidly develop new financial services. What's our estimated time-to-market for a new financial product?

Why it matters: Assesses our capability to execute on diversification Expected answer: 6-9 months for a minimum viable product Impact on approach: Longer timelines might favor improving core experience first

  • Resource Allocation: Given our current team structure, I'm wondering about our capacity to pursue both strategies simultaneously. What percentage of our product and engineering teams could we allocate to new financial services without impacting core product maintenance?

Why it matters: Determines if we can realistically pursue both strategies Expected answer: 20-30% without significant impact on core product Impact on approach: Lower capacity might necessitate choosing one strategy over the other

  • Market Trends: Looking at fintech trends, I'm thinking user expectations for integrated financial services are growing. How do our competitors' product offerings compare to ours in terms of breadth?

Why it matters: Helps assess market pressure for diversification Expected answer: Major competitors offering more diverse services Impact on approach: Strong competitive pressure might push towards diversification

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