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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden drop in user sign-ups for a service

Asked at Amazon

12 mins

There is an issue in a sign-up flow, users are no longer signing up for our service, what would you do?

Problem-Solving Data Analysis Technical Understanding SaaS Cloud Services Productivity Tools
User Acquisition Root Cause Analysis Authentication Sign-Up Flow Product Troubleshooting

Introduction

The sudden drop in user sign-ups for our service is a critical issue that demands immediate attention and a systematic approach to resolution. I'll analyze this problem using a structured framework to identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term strategic implications.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • What's the typical daily sign-up rate, and how much has it decreased?

  • When did we first notice the decline in sign-ups?

  • Are there any specific user segments more affected than others?

  • Have we made any recent changes to the sign-up flow or related systems?

  • Are there any known technical issues or outages that could be impacting sign-ups?

  • Has the definition or measurement of sign-ups changed recently?

Why this matters: Understanding the scale and context of the problem helps prioritize our response and narrow down potential causes.

Hypothetical answer: Sign-ups have dropped by 80% over the past week, affecting all user segments equally. No recent changes were made to the sign-up flow, but we did deploy a new authentication system two weeks ago.

Impact: This information suggests we should focus on technical issues related to the new authentication system while also considering other factors that could cause a widespread drop in sign-ups.

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