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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: WhatsApp voice call daily active users drop investigation

Asked at Meta

12 mins

Why has the number of daily active users for WhatsApp voice calls dropped by 15% in the past week?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Strategic Thinking Social Media Telecommunications Mobile Apps
Data Analysis User Retention Product Metrics Root Cause Analysis Voice Calls

Introduction

The sudden 15% drop in WhatsApp voice call daily active users over the past week is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This analysis will systematically investigate potential root causes, generate data-driven hypotheses, and propose a strategic plan to address the problem.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • What specific user segments are most affected by this drop?

  • Have there been any recent product updates or changes to the voice call feature?

  • Are there any regional patterns in the user decline?

  • Has there been any change in how we measure daily active users for voice calls?

  • What's the normal week-to-week fluctuation for this metric?

  • Have we observed any changes in competing products or market conditions?

These questions are crucial for understanding the context and scope of the issue. For example, knowing which user segments are most affected could point to specific usability or technical problems. Information about recent updates could reveal unintended consequences of product changes.

Hypothetical answers might include a disproportionate drop among Android users, a recent update that changed the UI for initiating calls, or a new competitor entering key markets. Each of these would significantly impact our approach to solving the problem.

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