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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Grab's food delivery average order value decline

Asked at Grab

15 mins

Why has the average order value for Grab's GrabFood dropped by 15% in the past month across major cities in Southeast Asia?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Strategic Thinking Food Delivery Ride-Hailing E-commerce
Food Delivery Root Cause Analysis Competitive Analysis User Behavior Economic Impact

Introduction

The recent 15% drop in average order value (AOV) for GrabFood across major Southeast Asian cities is a significant concern that requires immediate attention. This analysis will systematically investigate potential root causes, generate data-driven hypotheses, and propose actionable solutions to address the issue.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a seasonal effect. Has this drop coincided with any major holidays or events in Southeast Asia?

Why it matters: Seasonal factors could explain temporary changes in user behavior. Expected answer: No significant seasonal events during this period. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus more on internal factors or market changes.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious about the distribution of the AOV drop. Is the 15% decrease uniform across all user types, or are certain segments more affected?

Why it matters: Identifying specific affected segments could narrow down potential causes. Expected answer: The drop is more pronounced among frequent users. Impact on approach: We'd investigate factors specifically affecting loyal customers.

  • Thinking about recent changes, have there been any significant updates to the GrabFood app or pricing structure in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact user behavior and order values. Expected answer: A new UI was rolled out two weeks ago. Impact on approach: We'd examine how the UI change might have affected ordering patterns.

  • Regarding market dynamics, has there been any notable shift in competitor behavior or pricing in the last month?

Why it matters: Competitive pressures could be driving users to adjust their ordering habits. Expected answer: A major competitor launched an aggressive discount campaign. Impact on approach: We'd analyze our pricing strategy and value proposition relative to competitors.

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