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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating e-commerce dress sales average order value decrease

Why has the average order value for dresses on About You declined by 10% over the past two weeks?

Data Analysis Hypothesis Testing Strategic Thinking E-commerce Fashion Retail Online Marketplaces
Root Cause Analysis User Behavior E-Commerce Metrics AOV Optimization Algorithm Impact

Introduction

The recent 10% decline in average order value (AOV) for dresses on About You over the past two weeks is a concerning trend that requires immediate attention. As we delve into this issue, we'll employ a systematic approach to identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term and long-term implications for the business.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a seasonal shift. Has this decline coincided with any specific seasonal changes or events?

Why it matters: Seasonal trends can significantly impact fashion purchasing behavior. Expected answer: No significant seasonal events during this period. Impact on approach: If seasonal, we'd focus on inventory and marketing strategies.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious if this decline is uniform across all customer groups. Have you noticed any particular customer segments more affected than others?

Why it matters: Identifying affected segments helps pinpoint targeted solutions. Expected answer: The decline is more pronounced in the 25-34 age group. Impact on approach: We'd investigate factors specific to this demographic.

  • Thinking about recent changes, have there been any updates to the product listing, search algorithms, or recommendation systems in the past month?

Why it matters: Technical changes can inadvertently impact user behavior and conversions. Expected answer: A minor update to the recommendation algorithm was implemented three weeks ago. Impact on approach: We'd scrutinize the algorithm change and its potential effects.

  • Regarding pricing strategy, has there been any shift in discount policies or promotional activities during this period?

Why it matters: Pricing changes can directly influence AOV. Expected answer: No significant changes to pricing or promotional strategies. Impact on approach: If pricing isn't a factor, we'd focus more on product mix and user behavior.

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