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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating decreased mobile app engagement for Marshmallow

Why has the average session duration for Marshmallow's mobile app decreased from 12 minutes to 8 minutes in the last month?

Data Analysis Problem Solving User Behavior Understanding Social Media Mobile Entertainment Digital Advertising
User Engagement Analytics Product Metrics Root Cause Analysis Mobile Apps

Introduction

The recent decrease in Marshmallow's mobile app average session duration from 12 minutes to 8 minutes over the last month is a concerning trend that requires immediate attention. This significant 33% drop in engagement could have far-reaching implications for user retention, monetization, and overall product health. I'll approach this issue systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term fixes and long-term strategies to address the problem.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might have been a recent app update. Has there been any significant changes or updates to the app in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact user behavior. Expected answer: Yes, there was an update two weeks ago. Impact on approach: If confirmed, I'd focus on analyzing pre and post-update metrics.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious about the distribution of this decrease. Is the 4-minute drop consistent across all user segments, or are certain groups more affected?

Why it matters: Helps identify if the issue is universal or specific to certain users. Expected answer: The decrease is more pronounced among newer users. Impact on approach: I'd prioritize investigating onboarding and new user experience.

  • Given the nature of session duration, I'm wondering about the correlation with other engagement metrics. Have we seen any changes in daily active users or retention rates during this period?

Why it matters: Provides context on whether this is an isolated issue or part of a broader engagement problem. Expected answer: DAU has remained stable, but 7-day retention has decreased slightly. Impact on approach: I'd explore factors affecting mid-term engagement rather than initial activation.

  • Thinking about external factors, has there been any significant change in marketing campaigns or user acquisition channels in the last month?

Why it matters: New user sources could affect overall engagement metrics. Expected answer: No major changes in marketing or acquisition strategies. Impact on approach: I'd focus more on product-related factors rather than user acquisition quality.

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