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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden drop in successful bill payments for mobile app

Why has the number of successful bill payments dropped by 30% in the last week for PalmPay's electricity top-up feature?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Technical Understanding Fintech Utilities Mobile Payments
Fintech Root Cause Analysis Payment Systems Technical Troubleshooting User Behavior

Introduction

The sudden 30% drop in successful bill payments for PalmPay's electricity top-up feature is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This analysis will systematically investigate the root cause, considering both internal and external factors that could be impacting this key metric. We'll follow a structured approach to identify, validate, and address the underlying issues while keeping in mind both short-term fixes and long-term strategic implications.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might have been a recent system update. Has there been any significant changes to the app or backend systems in the past week?

Why it matters: System changes often correlate with performance issues. Expected answer: Yes, there was a minor update to the payment processing system. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd prioritize investigating the update's impact.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious about the distribution of the issue. Is the 30% drop uniform across all user segments or concentrated in specific groups?

Why it matters: Helps narrow down potential causes and affected users. Expected answer: The drop is more pronounced among users in certain regions. Impact on approach: We'd focus on region-specific factors if this is the case.

  • Given the nature of electricity top-ups, I'm wondering about any changes in utility company partnerships. Have there been any modifications to our agreements with electricity providers recently?

Why it matters: Partnership changes could affect service availability or user experience. Expected answer: No significant changes in partnerships. Impact on approach: If unchanged, we'd shift focus to internal factors or user behavior.

  • Thinking about potential data anomalies, has there been any change in how we're measuring or defining successful bill payments in the last week?

Why it matters: Ensures we're not dealing with a data reporting issue rather than an actual problem. Expected answer: No changes in measurement or definition. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd rule out data reporting issues and focus on actual performance factors.

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