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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating increased refund processing time for a payment gateway

Why has the average processing time for refunds on Razorpay increased from 2 days to 5 days this month?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Technical Understanding Fintech E-commerce Banking
Fintech Performance Optimization Root Cause Analysis Payment Systems Razorpay

Introduction

The recent increase in Razorpay's average refund processing time from 2 to 5 days is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This shift could significantly impact user satisfaction, trust, and ultimately, our competitive edge in the fintech space. I'll approach this problem systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term fixes and long-term strategic solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a recent system change. Has there been any significant update to our refund processing system in the last month?

Why it matters: System changes often lead to unexpected performance issues. Expected answer: Yes, there was a recent update. Impact on approach: If yes, we'd focus on post-deployment issues; if no, we'd look at other factors.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious if this increase is uniform across all transaction types. Are we seeing the same delay for all refund amounts or is it more pronounced for certain transaction sizes?

Why it matters: This helps identify if the issue is systemic or specific to certain transaction types. Expected answer: The delay is more significant for larger transactions. Impact on approach: If uniform, we'd look at system-wide issues; if varied, we'd investigate specific transaction flows.

  • Given the nature of fintech, I'm wondering about any recent regulatory changes. Have there been any new compliance requirements implemented recently that might affect our refund process?

Why it matters: Regulatory changes can significantly impact financial processes. Expected answer: No recent regulatory changes. Impact on approach: If yes, we'd need to balance compliance with performance; if no, we'd focus on internal factors.

  • Thinking about potential data discrepancies, has there been any change in how we're measuring or defining the refund processing time?

Why it matters: Ensures we're comparing apples to apples in our metrics. Expected answer: No changes in measurement methodology. Impact on approach: If changed, we'd need to reassess our baseline; if not, we can trust the comparative data.

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