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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating Square Card's 30% signup decline

Why has the number of new Square Card signups dropped 30% this month compared to last month?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Strategic Thinking Fintech Payment Processing Small Business Services
Data Analysis User Acquisition Fintech Root Cause Analysis Square

Introduction

The recent 30% drop in Square Card signups is a critical issue that demands immediate attention and a thorough analysis. As we dive into this problem, we'll systematically examine potential causes, gather relevant data, and develop a strategic plan to address the root cause and prevent future occurrences.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Considering the timing, I'm wondering if there have been any recent changes to the Square Card application process. Have we implemented any new features or modified the user flow in the past month?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact signup rates. Expected answer: Information about recent updates or confirmation of no changes. Impact on approach: If changes were made, we'd focus on those specific areas first.

  • Looking at the user segments, I'm curious about the distribution of this 30% drop. Is it uniform across all user types, or are we seeing a more significant decline in specific segments?

Why it matters: Helps identify if the issue is global or segment-specific. Expected answer: Breakdown of signup decline across different user segments. Impact on approach: If segment-specific, we'd tailor our solution to that particular group.

  • Considering external factors, have there been any significant changes in the competitive landscape or marketing efforts in the past month?

Why it matters: External factors could be influencing user behavior. Expected answer: Information about competitor actions or marketing changes. Impact on approach: If external factors are at play, we might need to adjust our competitive strategy.

  • Thinking about data integrity, can we confirm that the definition of a "signup" hasn't changed and that our tracking systems are functioning correctly?

Why it matters: Ensures we're working with accurate and consistent data. Expected answer: Confirmation of data integrity or identification of measurement issues. Impact on approach: If there are data issues, we'd need to address those before proceeding with other analyses.

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