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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating subscription renewal decline for a skincare brand
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Nextsprints

Updated Jan 22, 2025

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Asked at Oddity

15 mins

What factors led to the 30% drop in Oddity's SpoiledChild skincare subscription renewals during Q2?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Strategic Thinking Beauty E-commerce Subscription Services
Data Analysis Root Cause Analysis Customer Behavior Subscription Retention Skincare Industry

Introduction

The 30% drop in Oddity's SpoiledChild skincare subscription renewals during Q2 presents a critical challenge for the product team. This analysis will systematically identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both immediate and long-term implications for the subscription model and overall product strategy.

I'll approach this issue by first clarifying key details, ruling out external factors, and then diving deep into product understanding, metric breakdown, and data-driven hypothesis generation. We'll then conduct a thorough root cause analysis, propose validation methods, and outline a comprehensive resolution plan.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be seasonality at play. Has Q2 historically been a challenging period for renewals?

Why it matters: Seasonal patterns could explain the drop and inform our solution approach. Expected answer: Q2 has typically been stable for renewals. Impact on approach: If true, we'd focus more on recent changes rather than cyclical factors.

  • Considering the subscription model, I'm curious about the cohort breakdown. Are we seeing higher churn rates in newer subscribers or long-term customers?

Why it matters: Different cohort behaviors could point to specific issues in onboarding or long-term value proposition. Expected answer: The drop is more pronounced in newer subscribers. Impact on approach: We'd prioritize investigating onboarding and early-stage customer experience.

  • Given the competitive landscape, I'm wondering if there have been any significant moves by competitors recently. Have we seen any major product launches or aggressive promotions from our rivals?

Why it matters: External competitive pressures could be driving the renewal drop. Expected answer: No major competitive shifts noted. Impact on approach: We'd focus more on internal factors and product experience.

  • Thinking about product changes, have there been any recent updates to the subscription model, pricing, or product formulations?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact renewal decisions. Expected answer: A minor update to product packaging was implemented in late Q1. Impact on approach: We'd investigate the potential impact of this change on customer perception and satisfaction.

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