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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating increased merchant onboarding time for a payment platform

Why has the average onboarding time for new Paystack merchants doubled over the past month?

Problem Solving Data Analysis Strategic Thinking Fintech E-commerce SaaS
Data Analysis Fintech User Onboarding Performance Optimization Root Cause Analysis

Introduction

The doubling of average onboarding time for new Paystack merchants over the past month is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This unexpected increase could significantly impact merchant satisfaction, platform growth, and overall business performance. I'll approach this problem systematically, focusing on identifying the root cause, validating hypotheses, and developing both short-term and long-term solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might have been a recent system update. Has there been any significant changes to the onboarding process or backend systems in the last 1-2 months?

Why it matters: System changes often lead to unexpected consequences. Expected answer: Yes, there was a recent update to improve security measures. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus on the new system's performance and integration.

  • Considering user segments, I'm curious about the distribution of this increase. Is the doubling of onboarding time consistent across all merchant types, or are certain segments more affected?

Why it matters: Helps identify if the issue is universal or segment-specific. Expected answer: The increase is more pronounced for small businesses and individual merchants. Impact on approach: We'd investigate factors specific to these segments if confirmed.

  • Regarding performance metrics, I'm wondering about the specific stages of onboarding. Has there been a particular step in the process where merchants are spending significantly more time?

Why it matters: Pinpoints where in the funnel the bottleneck is occurring. Expected answer: The KYC verification step is taking much longer than before. Impact on approach: We'd focus on optimizing this specific step if confirmed.

  • Thinking about external factors, I'm considering potential regulatory changes. Have there been any new compliance requirements implemented in the past month that could affect the onboarding process?

Why it matters: Regulatory changes can significantly impact fintech operations. Expected answer: No major regulatory changes in the past month. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd shift focus to internal factors.

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