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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating REI's membership sign-up decline
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Nextsprints

Updated Jan 22, 2025

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Asked at REI

15 mins

What factors are contributing to the 30% drop in REI Co-op membership sign-ups over the last two months?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Strategic Thinking Retail Outdoor Recreation E-commerce
Root Cause Analysis Customer Acquisition Retail Analytics Membership Programs REI

Introduction

The recent 30% drop in REI Co-op membership sign-ups over the last two months is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. As we analyze this product challenge, we'll follow a systematic framework to identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both immediate and long-term implications for REI's membership program.

Our approach will involve a thorough examination of internal and external factors, data analysis, and hypothesis generation. We'll prioritize understanding the user journey, breaking down the membership sign-up metric, and formulating data-driven hypotheses. Throughout this process, we'll maintain a focus on actionable insights and strategic solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be seasonal factors at play. Has REI historically seen fluctuations in membership sign-ups during these two months?

Why it matters: Seasonal trends could explain the drop and inform our approach to addressing it. Expected answer: Yes, there's typically a slight dip, but not as significant as 30%. Impact on approach: If seasonal, we'd focus on strategies to boost off-season sign-ups.

  • Considering recent changes, I'm curious about any modifications to the membership program or sign-up process. Have there been any updates to the membership benefits, pricing, or registration flow in the past three months?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact user behavior and sign-up rates. Expected answer: A new digital sign-up process was implemented six weeks ago. Impact on approach: We'd prioritize analyzing the new process for potential friction points.

  • Thinking about user segments, I'm wondering if this drop is uniform across all customer types. Can we break down the 30% decrease by new vs. returning customers, or by demographic segments?

Why it matters: Understanding which segments are most affected will guide our targeting strategy. Expected answer: The drop is more pronounced among new customers aged 25-34. Impact on approach: We'd focus on understanding and addressing the needs of this specific demographic.

  • Considering external factors, I'm interested in any significant competitor actions. Have any major outdoor retailers launched competing membership programs or promotions recently?

Why it matters: Competitive pressure could be drawing potential members away from REI. Expected answer: A competitor introduced a free loyalty program last month. Impact on approach: We'd need to reassess REI's value proposition in light of new market offerings.

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