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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden decrease in educational assessment usage
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Nextsprints

Updated Jan 22, 2025

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What factors are contributing to the sudden 30% decrease in new Star Math assessments administered by Renaissance Learning customers this quarter?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Strategic Thinking Education Technology SaaS K-12 Education
User Engagement Data Analysis Product Metrics Root Cause Analysis EdTech

Introduction

The sudden 30% decrease in new Star Math assessments administered by Renaissance Learning customers this quarter is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. This analysis will systematically identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term and long-term implications for our product and customers.

I'll approach this problem by first clarifying key details, ruling out external factors, and then diving deep into our product, user journey, and metrics. From there, I'll form data-driven hypotheses, conduct root cause analysis, and propose validation methods and next steps.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking there might be a seasonal component. Is this 30% decrease compared to the previous quarter or the same quarter last year?

Why it matters: Seasonal fluctuations could explain the decrease and impact our approach. Expected answer: Compared to the same quarter last year. Impact on approach: If seasonal, we'd focus on year-over-year trends rather than quarter-over-quarter.

  • Considering the magnitude of the decrease, I'm wondering if this affects all customer segments equally. Have we seen any differences in the decrease across various school districts or grade levels?

Why it matters: Identifying affected segments helps narrow down potential causes. Expected answer: The decrease is more pronounced in middle and high schools. Impact on approach: We'd focus our investigation on factors specific to older students and their teachers.

  • Given the abruptness of the change, I'm curious about any recent product updates or changes in the assessment process. Have there been any significant changes to Star Math in the past quarter?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact usage patterns. Expected answer: A new user interface was rolled out two months ago. Impact on approach: We'd investigate potential usability issues or bugs related to the new UI.

  • Thinking about external factors, I'm wondering if there have been any changes in educational policies or testing requirements that might affect the use of Star Math.

Why it matters: Policy changes could explain the decrease in assessments. Expected answer: No major policy changes, but some states are reviewing their assessment strategies. Impact on approach: We'd need to consider how changing attitudes towards assessments might be influencing our customers.

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