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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating sudden drop in Zazzle's personalized phone case orders
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Nextsprints

Updated Jan 22, 2025

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Asked at Zazzle

15 mins

What caused the sudden 50% decrease in Zazzle's personalized phone case orders over the last week?

Data Analysis Problem-Solving Hypothesis Testing E-commerce Customization Print-on-Demand
User Experience E-Commerce Data Analysis Product Metrics Root Cause Analysis

Introduction

The sudden 50% decrease in Zazzle's personalized phone case orders over the last week is a critical issue that demands immediate attention. As we analyze this product problem, we'll follow a systematic framework to identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both immediate and long-term implications.

Our approach will involve clarifying the situation, ruling out external factors, understanding the product and user journey, breaking down the metric, gathering data, forming hypotheses, conducting root cause analysis, and developing a resolution plan. This structured method will ensure we thoroughly investigate the issue and develop effective solutions.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Looking at the timing, I'm thinking this could be a recent change. Has there been any significant product update or feature release in the past week?

Why it matters: Recent changes often correlate with sudden metric shifts. Expected answer: Yes, a new design interface was launched. Impact on approach: If true, we'd focus on the new interface's usability and performance.

  • Considering the magnitude of the decrease, I'm wondering about technical issues. Have there been any reported website outages or payment processing problems?

Why it matters: Technical issues can dramatically impact conversion rates. Expected answer: No major outages, but some users reported slow loading times. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd prioritize investigating backend performance.

  • Given the specificity to phone cases, I'm curious about category trends. Has this decrease been observed across all product categories or just phone cases?

Why it matters: Helps determine if this is a product-specific or site-wide issue. Expected answer: The decrease is primarily in phone cases, other categories stable. Impact on approach: If true, we'd focus on phone case-specific factors like design options or pricing.

  • Thinking about user segments, I'm interested in the impact distribution. Is the 50% decrease uniform across all user types (new vs. returning) and demographics?

Why it matters: Identifies if the issue affects specific user groups disproportionately. Expected answer: New users show a larger decrease compared to returning customers. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd investigate onboarding and first-time user experience.

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