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Product Management Trade-Off Question: Barclays credit card strategy balancing cashback rewards and annual fees
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Updated Jan 22, 2025

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For Barclays's credit card offerings, should we focus on cashback rewards to drive usage or annual fee revenue to increase profitability?

Product Trade-Off Hard Member-only
Strategic Thinking Data Analysis Financial Modeling Banking FinTech Consumer Finance
Product Strategy User Acquisition Customer Retention Revenue Optimization Financial Services

Introduction

The trade-off between focusing on cashback rewards to drive usage or annual fee revenue to increase profitability for Barclays's credit card offerings presents a complex strategic decision. This scenario involves balancing short-term user acquisition and engagement against long-term revenue sustainability. I'll analyze this trade-off by examining key business factors, user impacts, and potential outcomes to provide a comprehensive recommendation.

Analysis Approach

I'd like to outline my approach to ensure we're aligned on the key areas I'll be covering in my analysis.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Based on the current market conditions, I'm thinking cashback rewards might be more appealing to cost-conscious consumers. Could you provide insights into our target demographic and their spending habits?

Why it matters: Helps tailor our offering to user needs and preferences Expected answer: Millennials and Gen Z with moderate income, frequent small purchases Impact on approach: Would influence reward structure and marketing strategy

  • Considering our revenue model, I'm assuming annual fees contribute significantly to our profitability. Can you share the current split between fee revenue and interchange fees?

Why it matters: Determines the potential impact of shifting focus Expected answer: 60% annual fees, 40% interchange fees Impact on approach: Would affect the balance between fee structure and reward generosity

  • Looking at user behavior, I'm curious about our card activation and usage rates. Do we have data on how cashback rewards have historically affected these metrics?

Why it matters: Indicates effectiveness of cashback in driving desired user actions Expected answer: 20% increase in activation, 15% increase in monthly transactions Impact on approach: Would influence the weight given to cashback in our strategy

  • Regarding technical feasibility, I'm wondering about our ability to implement dynamic reward structures. How flexible is our current system in terms of adjusting cashback rates or annual fee tiers?

Why it matters: Determines our ability to test and implement nuanced solutions Expected answer: Moderate flexibility, requires 2-3 months for major changes Impact on approach: Would impact the complexity and timeline of potential solutions

  • Considering resource allocation, I'm thinking this might require cross-functional collaboration. What teams would be involved in implementing changes to our reward structure or fee model?

Why it matters: Ensures we consider all stakeholders and potential bottlenecks Expected answer: Product, Marketing, Finance, and IT teams Impact on approach: Would influence the implementation timeline and change management strategy

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