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Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: Investigating increased false positives in malware detection service
Image of author vinay

Vinay

Updated Jan 6, 2025

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What factors are contributing to the increased false positive rate in Palo Alto Networks's WildFire malware analysis service this month?

Data Analysis Problem Solving Technical Understanding Cybersecurity Enterprise Software Cloud Computing
Root Cause Analysis Machine Learning Cybersecurity Threat Detection Palo Alto Networks

Introduction

The increased false positive rate in Palo Alto Networks' WildFire malware analysis service this month presents a critical challenge that demands immediate attention. As we delve into this issue, we'll employ a systematic approach to identify, validate, and address the root cause while considering both short-term fixes and long-term strategic implications.

Framework overview

This analysis follows a structured approach covering issue identification, hypothesis generation, validation, and solution development.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • I'm noticing the timing aspect. Has there been any recent update to the WildFire service or its underlying algorithms?

Why it matters: Recent changes could directly impact false positive rates. Expected answer: A recent update was implemented. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus on the update's specifics and rollback considerations.

  • Looking at the scale, I'm wondering about the extent of the increase. Can you provide the percentage increase in false positives compared to the previous month?

Why it matters: The magnitude helps prioritize the issue and determine the appropriate response level. Expected answer: A significant increase, perhaps 20-30%. Impact on approach: A larger increase would necessitate more urgent and comprehensive measures.

  • Considering user impact, are certain types of files or industries more affected by these false positives?

Why it matters: This helps identify patterns and narrow down potential causes. Expected answer: Specific file types or industries are disproportionately affected. Impact on approach: We'd focus our investigation on those particular areas first.

  • Thinking about external factors, have there been any notable changes in the broader threat landscape this month?

Why it matters: External changes could influence the service's behavior. Expected answer: No significant changes in the threat landscape. Impact on approach: If confirmed, we'd focus more on internal factors rather than adapting to new external threats.

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