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YONO pre-approved personal loan disbursals fell 25% after users moved to YONO 2.0. How would you find the root cause?

Prepared by NextSprints

14 mins
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Funnel Analysis Cohort Analysis Hypothesis Testing Banking Digital Lending Root-Cause-Analysis Digital-Lending Funnel-Analysis Yono
Product Management Root Cause Analysis Question: drop in YONO pre-approved loan disbursals after YONO 2.0

Introduction

Pre-approved personal loans (PAPL) are one of YONO's most valuable journeys. Eligible SBI customers, mostly salaried account holders the bank has pre-selected, can get up to ₹15 lakh disbursed instantly, without documents or a branch visit. In this scenario, monthly PAPL disbursal value through YONO fell 25% in the two months after the bank moved a large cohort of users to YONO 2.0. Leadership wants to know whether the migration caused the drop, or whether something else is going on. I'll approach this systematically: clarify, rule out external factors, understand the journey, break down the metric, form and test hypotheses, and propose a resolution plan.

Framework overview

When a drop follows a big launch, everyone assumes the launch caused it. A strong candidate proves or disproves that with cohort comparisons before blaming anything.

Step 1

Clarifying Questions (3 minutes)

  • Is the drop in disbursal value, number of loans, or both?

Why it matters: A fall in value with stable counts suggests smaller loans; a fall in counts suggests funnel or eligibility issues. Expected answer: Number of disbursed loans fell 22%, average ticket size fell about 4%. Impact on approach: Focus on the funnel and eligibility, not pricing.

  • Has the pre-approved base (number of customers with a live offer) changed?

Why it matters: Credit policy may have tightened. Expected answer: Risk says the eligible base is roughly stable, down about 3%. Impact on approach: Eligibility explains only a small part.

  • Is the drop the same for migrated and non-migrated users?

Why it matters: This is the most direct test of the migration hypothesis. Expected answer: Not yet analysed, but YONO 2.0 users make up about 60% of eligible customers now.

  • Any changes in interest rates or offers?

Expected answer: No pricing changes in the period; branch PAPL volumes are flat.

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Updated Oct 31, 2026